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The size and majesty of the estate are only equalled by the splendour of its grounds, which include well-groomed gardens, a reflecting pond, and an elegant wrought-iron gate. Belmont Mansion, located in Nashville, Tennessee, is a spectacular example of Italianate and Antebellum architecture. It was erected by Adelicia Acklen, one of the wealthiest women in the South at the time, and stands as a tribute to the vital role that women had in moulding the South’s history and culture. Perhaps the most recognizable element of southern-style homes, wrap-around porches provided shady areas to sit, as well as protection from the elements.
Ware-Lyndon House
As beautiful as they might be, Antebellum plantation homes are tainted with the terrible history of the slave trade from which they grew. Some believe the buildings should be razed entirely on the basis that it’s unethical to continue enjoying the products of slavery. Others, however, would prefer to preserve them to educate future generations on a dark aspect of the nation’s past. One of the most visited antebellum homes near New Orleans is Houmas House, ranked the No. 2 Historic Home Tour in the country by USA Today.
Shirley Plantation
Dempster was represented by Jordan Ginsburg and Bennett Hirsch of The Agency. The property was listed with Robert Valandra of Flying V Realty Investment. Barker bought the six-bedroom, six-bathroom abode in 1969 and hardly changed it during his 50-year tenure there. Tons of vintage charm and original features remain intact, including an original ceiling fresco, arched doorways, stained glass, and colorful tiles. The outlet claims that Barker’s former dwelling garnered so much interest that it had 250 showings during its short stint on the market. The interior of the house has been renovated and updated, yet still embraces the original look and feel that Lloyd Wright envisioned when he was designing it.
Quick History of Antebellum Architecture
Antebellum architecture often appears symmetrical, with equally spaced windows and doors and a central entry. This creates a feeling of balance and order in the structures and emphasises the concept of the house as a place of stability and security. Borrowing inspiration from famous Greek structures, many southern homes had dramatic columns on the exterior of the home.
Houses in the Greek Revival style were typically painted in white to resemble stucco and stately mansions. With bold details in simple moldings, gables, heavy cornices, and pediments, it is hard not to fall in love with this style of home. The gable-fronted facade is, in fact, one of the most enduring legacies of this style in the US. In the US, this style reached its peak from 1825 to 1860 during the early Civil War. Greek Revival became the first recognized national style of US architecture as it gained popularity from the East Coast to the West Coast and beyond.
Greek Revival
Most antebellum mansions are big, boxy, and symmetrical with central doors in the front and back, terraces, and pillars or columns. This luxurious architectural style was prominent throughout the United States in the first part of the 1800s. Frederick Stanton, who was born in Northern Ireland, erected Stanton Hall in 1859. The southern plantation mansions, such as Stanton Hall, erected before America’s Civil War, showed affluence and the grandiose Revival architectural styles of that period. In 1846 Mudd married Florence Earle and began building a larger home in place of Hall's, which he called The Grove for the numerous old hardwood trees surrounding the house site.
What Is Antebellum Architecture? A Design Style With Classical Roots - Realtor.com News
What Is Antebellum Architecture? A Design Style With Classical Roots.
Posted: Tue, 02 Apr 2019 20:32:34 GMT [source]
The History of Southern Architecture
Circa, 1830, St. Joseph, has been family owned since 1877 and is one of the few fully intact sugar cane plantations in the River Parishes. Composed of 2,500 acres (including its "sister" property, Felicité), St. Joseph stretches back from the Mississippi River as far as the eye can see. Take a walk through time as you enjoy a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the many interesting people who have called St. Joseph home. Unlike other plantations, Whitney Plantation doesn’t sugarcoat the lives of enslaved Africans who worked the former indigo and sugar farm. Jim Cummings, the owner of Whitney Plantation, has spent millions on the museum’s artifacts and restoration to give visitors a true sense of life in the antebellum South.
Cajun Encounters Grand Mansions Tours
Following Napoleon’s fall in 1815, an increasing number of Europeans came out to try their fortunes in America. Many of these immigrants purchased property to grow in-demand goods like tobacco, sugar, cotton, and indigo, or became dealers of these crops, ushering in the South’s great plantation era. They also imported slave labor, allowing the planters to keep the majority of the income for themselves.
Louisiana’s Antebellum Homes
From columned Greek Revival palaces to majestic Federal-style mansions, antebellum-era architecture in America portrays the power and aspirations of affluent proprietors in the American South before the Civil War. Plantation houses are still considered America’s great estates, matching Gilded Age palaces. Its effects damaged or destroyed many antebellum buildings throughout the South. This destruction once again raised the question of whether or not these buildings, as symbols of a wealthy society propped up by slavery, should be preserved. For example, Grass Lawn, an antebellum mansion in Gulfport, Mississippi, was totally destroyed by the hurricane. The house was designed by Sumner Spaulding in 1933 in the style of a French chateau.
The interior is just as elaborate featuring Italian marble, Parisian textiles, and chandeliers of glass and bronze. The house is a two-story, red brick structure with symmetrical one-story wings. In 1853, his son, William Giles Harding, enlarged and remodeled the house in the Greek Revival style. He added stucco to cover the red brick and a large porch featuring six limestone Doric pillars.
Many southern-style homes have been converted into historic sites, but some original homes have inhabitants today. Cluskey designed this antebellum house with a symmetrical facade, ionic-style columns supporting a jutting pediment, and large six-over-six windows. It was the home of many chief executives of Georgia and even played a part in the Civil War.
The Southern states had great growth in GDP and affluence, which resulted in a construction boom and the creation of a distinct architectural style. Adding more dramatic flair to the homes' exteriors, many southern-style homes had sloping exterior staircases. Tall, vaulted ceilings didn't just make southern homes appear grand, they helped alleviate the heat and humidity that accumulated inside the home, too. Heat rises, so ceilings were raised and vaulted to capture hot air above living spaces. One prime example of an antebellum house is the Old Governor’s Mansion in Milledgeville, Georgia.
One of its most remarkable features is the mansion’s magnificent entry hall, which boasts a spectacular spiral staircase and a domed ceiling with an ornate plaster frieze. One might confuse it for a Greek Revival architect, but it is really one of the greatest examples of Antebellum architecture. The first “porch hangouts” were antebellum estates’ large verandas and balconies. Columns and porticos evoke a feeling of grandeur and significance while also providing shade and protection from the hot Southern heat.
They seem like mansions from the film “Gone With the Wind” (1939), with their majestic columns and large, covered verandas. While some characteristics define the Antebellum architectural style, the name encompasses a wide range of Southern residences erected prior to the American Civil War. The diversity and historical relevance of the style makes it so intriguing to examine. Due to the nature of these mansions, they obviously stir up negative connotations for their use as plantation houses during a period when slavery was rife. President Andrew Jackson's home, The Hermitage, is another prime example of both antebellum architecture and the social conditions in which it arose. It was built in the Federal Style which, while losing favor in the more trendy East, was still popular in Western slave states like Tennessee.
Located in the heart of Watkinsville, the Eagle Tavern Museum was built in the late 1700s, becoming a stagecoach stop and tavern in 1801. Situated across the street from the county courthouse, it welcomed many local residents as well as visitors. To fully enjoy these architectural gems, schedule a few days for exploring their respective towns. It actually makes no difference where you start, but to help you plan, check out these proposed itineraries. In the Natural History gallery you will see an extraordinary array of birds, reptiles and mammals that have called the South Carolina Lowcountry home since prehistory, including contributions from noted naturalists. In the Historic Textiles Gallery, the Museum features regularly rotating exhibits from its rich historic textiles and clothing collection, one of the finest in the southeastern United States.
The other features of Antebellum homes were mostly for decorative purposes. Columns are designed to draw attention whilst creating the impression of opulence. The interiors of these mansions were just as magnificent as the exteriors. The extravagant features include open stairways, huge foyers, grand ballrooms, and intricately designed plaster work along the ceilings. The balconies of these residences run along the outer edge of the house. Antebellum is a term used to define the style of stately residences mainly found in the Southern US.
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